Festival guide

Maha Shivaratri

महाशिवरात्रि

The great night of Lord Shiva. Devotees observe fasting and night-long vigil.

At a glance

How is Maha Shivaratri dated?

Maha Shivaratri is an annual Hindu observance whose Gregorian date can change each year. Samvat calculates each year's date from its tithi Panchang rule; choose a year for the exact date and tithi.

Also known as: Mahashivratri, Shivaratri, Shivratri.

Yearly reference

Maha Shivaratri dates by year

Choose a year for the exact Gregorian date, Hindu date, observance rule, and related calendar links.

Why this date?

Falls on Phalguna Krishna Chaturdashi (14th day of dark fortnight in Phalguna month). The darkest night before Amavasya is considered most auspicious for Shiva worship, typically in February-March.

Learn how Hindu calendar dates are calculated

Maha Shivaratri tithi and Panchang details

Date determined by

Lunar tithi

Category

Major festival

Nakshatra

Shravana

Dietary practice

Fasting

Significance

Considered the night when Shiva performed the cosmic dance (Tandava).

Traditions and Regions

Traditions

Night vigilFastingShiva PujaOffering Bilva leaves

Observed in

Pan-India

Common questions

How is Maha Shivaratri dated?

Maha Shivaratri is an annual Hindu observance whose Gregorian date can change each year. Samvat calculates each year's date from its tithi Panchang rule; choose a year for the exact date and tithi.

What is the tithi for Maha Shivaratri?

The Hindu date is calculated separately each year from the tithi, paksha, and Hindu month for Maha Shivaratri. Choose a year above to see the details.

Can the date differ by city?

Yes. Panchang values depend on sunrise, sunset, moonrise, and timezone. Samvat's public festival page uses an India-baseline calculation; local observance can differ by city, sampradaya, or family tradition.